Canada?
USA?
United Kingdom?
Australia?
Ireland?

For keeping horses, and getting veterinary jobs?
And the most variety of horses, and cheapest supplies?
And also the best climate?

Thanks everyone!
oh, and only people who actually know about horses please, i dont want short pointless anwsers…
thanks again!

It depends on what part of which country… for example, in Canada, you probably wouldn't get too many horses up North, but down South the horse industry is huge, especially in Alberta/Saskatchewan. Ontario also has a big horse industry (mostly recreational).

I was thinking about it and wondered. How many would you consider until it's an actual breeding farm?

And I don't mean like a backyard breeding place, but a fancy one with horses with nice bloodlines.

Ex. 4 Stallions and 10 Mares

I don't have a clue that's why I asked. Thanks!

Just purchased my AQHA gelding who is my Congress hopeful and I consider the breeders to have an excellent program…she has 3 mares….breeds to top performance stallions..So In my book its not size that matters its their vision and breeding program and what they produce…quality

Just wondering if it would be feasible to power your entire house with bunch of horses or oxen?

How many would you need?

Would it be economical, as you obviously have to feed them?

Would PETA protest?
Also could recycle their feces and get methane gas from their flatus.

I think you would need one horse walking on a treadmill full time. That means you may need 5 horses since they need a rest. A horse pulling on a rope produces 750 Watts or 1 Horsepower which is more than enough for a home most of the time. During surges or heavy use the horse would have to work a little harder. You could put a big flywheel on the treadmill to even out the surges. Bringing the horses in in cold weather could help heat the home. You could also burn horse dung for more heat.
Put a bag on there rear ends to capture the methane. That can be used for heat or cooking.
Do you give a dam what PETA thinks? I don't. I love horse meat. It builds muscle and prevents cancer!

Just need to know so I can get my horses' shots taken care of. He my first horse so I am still learning.
*****Also if you know which shots you can give your horse and which ones the vet gives that would be helpful too! Oh, in the state of ohio.

I do not give any shots in the fall

Spring- I give 5 or 6 way vaccine, which jumbles everything into one, cheaper shot (tetnaus, eastern and western encephalitis, rhino and flu)

That plus West nile is your basics.

Some give a strangles vaccine (IM or internasal) but they are not considered to be that effective.

If your horse has not had shots before, he may need a booster one a month or so later.

I also give rabies every 2-3 years.

You can buy all your shots online, and get them at most stores. Online is super cheap, but the shipping costs are a lot if you only have one horse.

All of the shots can be bought and given by you. The rabies will not hold up in a court of law if your animal bites someone and they suspect the horse of having rabies (which is highly unlikely), but it vaccinates them.

If you have never given a shot to a horse, make sure you know where it is ok to give one, as well as what types of allergic reactions to look for.

I've read of good race horses being required to carry 130+ lbs against younger or less successful horses carrying much less. I thought it was to give a younger horse more of a chance but isn't a race about which horse is fastest? Why is a better horse penalized & how do they determine the weights?

The idea of weight allowances, or assignment of weights to handicap a horse, is to try to even things out by making the better horses carry more weight and giving the less-successful horses a chance by giving them a lighter weight.

All the weights that racehorses carry start with The Jockey Club Scale of Weights as the basis. The website gives the Scale of Weights: http://horseracing.about.com/library/blscale.htm

The weights in these tables are the "starting point" for weight assignments for all Thoroughbred races in America. (There is a different Scale of Weights for Thoroughbred races in Britain/Europe, with somewhat heavier weights.)

When a Racing Secretary is writing the races he's going to put in the Condition Book (this is the list of future races to be run at a race meeting), he starts with the Scale Weight as his basis.

How adjustments are made to the weight assignment depends on the kind of race it is. In most races, the weight each individual horse carries is determined by the conditions of the race.

Here is an example from the Pimlico Condition Book for the current meeting: (This is the first race for the day before the Preakness, this coming Friday, 05/15: http://www.pimlico.com/NR/exeres/E5D0865F-B0C2-4BB0-8F85-A54BC3D52A85,frameless.htm?MeetStartDate=18%2f04%2f2009&RaceDay=15%2f05%2f2009)

"Purse $30,000. For Fillies And Mares Three Years Old and Upward Which have never won a race other than Maiden, Claiming or Starter or Which have never won two races.
Three Year Olds 119 lbs.
Older 124 lbs.

"Non-winners of a race other than Claiming at a mile or over since March 15 2 lbs.

"Such a race since February 15 4 lbs. "

Basically, three-year-olds will carry 119 pounds, four year olds 124 pounds. The maximum weight allowance is four pounds, given to any horse which has not won a race other than a claiming race at a distance of a mile or more are allowed 4 pounds. So the lightest weight any horse would carry would be 115 pounds, for a three-year-old with the maximum weight allowance. Top weight would be 124 pounds for an older horse that cannot claim an allowance. So top to bottom there is a weight spread of 9 pounds between the horses considered best and the horses considered worst.

Every handicapper uses their own formula for determining how to allocate weight. The rule I was brought up on is that 1 lb weight = 1/5 second of time = 1 length at distances of at least a mile, as long as the weights are above scale weight.

Basically, using this rule, the racing secretary who wrote the conditions for the race I'm using as an examples sees a 9 length difference between the strongest horses and the weakest horses if they were all carrying equal weights. And he attempts to equalize things by calling for weight allowances.

In a handicap race, which is a race where the racing secretary assigns the weights, the handicapper looks at the performance of the specific horses that are entered, the weights they have carried, how well the horses have done in similar races, and whether any of the horses have raced against each other, and he assigns weights in an attempt to equalize things.

To cite an example, when Man O' War was racing, he gave up to 32 pounds weight to some opponents and still beat them. When his owner Sam Riddle asked racing secretary Walter Vosburgh what weights Vosburgh would assign to Man O' War if the great champion raced as a 4-year-old. Vosburgh unhesitatingly said that since Man O' War had already won with 138 pounds as a three-year-old, he would assign Man O' War more weight than he'd ever assigned to any other horse. Riddle immediately decided to retire the horse.

Our older horses are loyal horses and many of them are still eager to hit the trails or even compete at a local show. Some have been retired to their pastures to live out their days in equine luxury. If you plan on keeping your senior horse until the very end, then you will want to attend to his special needs as he ages.

A geriatric or senior horse is typically twenty years or older. There are a lot of health differences in these horses that appear as they age and they often require specialized care throughout this part of their lives. This is because, just like humans, parts of their bodies simply begin to wear out. The horse’s teeth, eyes, joints, liver, gut, and kidneys all begin to lose their regular functionality. These are the parts of the older horse that horse owners should pay close attention to.

Older horses may have a hard time breathing and walking if they are becoming arthritic. They may not be able to get around as well, so it is harder to walk back and forth to the barn to get a drink and then go back out to pasture. We can make life a little easier on our horses by providing them an extra water source in the pasture so that they don’t have to do so much traveling. As their gut begins to wear out we need to consider what we can do to make it easier on them absorb the nutrients that they need.

Begin by having your vet check the horse’s liver and kidney function. They may need to do some blood work on the horse to see if anything is malfunctioning. They will also check for diseases in the blood. These horse’s teeth should also be checked at least once a year. If there are any problems, your vet will prescribe new medication and a diet for your horse.

Switching to a senior feed can do a lot for these older horses. The nutrients are designed to be easier to absorb and they contain higher amounts of nutrients because it is easier for the horse’s digestive system to miss out on them as the feed travels through. The best forage for a senior horse is grass. Grass contains seventy percent water and ninety percent dry matter. Most horse owners will rely on hay of the horse’s forage, so you may need to find a higher quality hay for the senior horse. It is also important to be sure that you maintain the same deworming schedule that the horse has been on his whole life to keep the parasites at bay. Making some simple changes such as these will make life much easier on your dear old friend.

Happy Horsing
Jo Thompson

Jo Thompson
http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/caring-for-the-senior-horse-123712.html

Finding the right medication for horses is a tricky business, taking into consideration the possible side effects and for racehorses, making sure that the drugs taken would not affect the horse’s performance in the race. However, the challenge definitely does not end there. Getting the drugs into the horse’s mouth (and making it stay in) is a different matter altogether.

Besides having to maneuver the 1,000-pound body to get a pill inside the horse’s throat, you’ll have to deal with the possibility of having that same pill spewed back at you in a less distinguishable (and practically unusable) form. Of course, the chances of this happening depend on expertise at handling horses and in experience at giving medication.

Seasoned ‘horsekeepers’ have come up with all sorts of ways on administering medicine to their horses. These different methods are ‘tested and tried’ but not foolproof. Giving medicine to a horse is much like coaxing a child (only, a much stronger one with a longer mouth). Thus, the approach that works best for one horse may not be effective at all for another or merely to a certain extent, like only during the first try.

One of the easiest (but most likely to fail) approach would be to mix the medication with the horse’s usual food. If this works for your horse, then you’re pretty fortunate. But if mixing the pills with grain, applesauce or molasses does not do the job, one might revert to the age-old syringe. Truly reminiscent of dealing with an unruly preschooler, pumping the fluid medicine into the horse’s mouth and holding it shut until the medicine is swallowed is not a comfortable task. It requires strength and patience as the horse will not make it easy.

An alternative to the syringe is something more friendly looking a plastic mustard dispenser. It won’t guarantee that all of the liquid medication would stay inside that equine mouth but it would get it all in, after all a condiment bottle is more appealing rather than threatening.

Some horse owners also testify that pills dissolved in strawberry Kool-Aid juice or vanilla yogurt make irresistible concoctions. It appears that just like us, these medicine-repellent creatures have certain indulgences. Once we discover what makes them forget their repulsion to medicine, it’s an easy ride from there.

It is not only the horse’s health that should be considered when giving it medication. One should be careful in handling drugs that may have adverse effects when ingested by humans. Another technique in horse medication is to crush the pill into powder and placing it directly on the horse’s tongue. Airborne particles that might be inhaled while preparing the powder may be harmful. But (phenylbutazone, equivalent to aspirin), in particular, causes aplastic anemia in humans.

Ultimately, horse medication also involves training and discipline. No matter how stubborn the horse is, it can eventually be trained to receive medication with little fuss. Making the drugs look and taste good requires more time and effort but is fulfilling too!

Paul Kramer
http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/a-beginners-guide-to-horse-medication-609353.html

When Paloma arrived at the barn, which was accustomed to warmbloods, she drew a crowd of people who were waiting to see in person what a real mustang looked like. Curiosity turned to even greater intrigue when her owner said that she was a â??Spanishâ? mustang, not the feral mustang that roams free in the west. The timing was an interesting coincidence as most of the boarders had seen the movie â??Hidalgo,â? in which the equine star plays a Spanish mustang.

The Spanish mustang is a descendant of the horses brought to the Americas by the early Spaniards. On his second voyage to the New World, Columbus brought a number of Spanish horses, as the breed was considered to be the finest horses in the world.

In the 1950s, because they were on the verge of extinction, an effort to preserve the Spanish mustang type began through the selection of horses that best demonstrated the Spanish mustang breed characteristics. As a result, the Spanish Mustang Registry was incorporated in 1957. â??This registry was formed to preserve and perpetuate the last remnants of the true Spanish mustangs,â? according to the Registry. Twenty horses were originally entered into the registry, and current numbers show about 3100.

Like the Spanish mustang breed classification describes, Paloma was just under 14 hands, with short strong canon bones and round, muscular hindquarters. But her most outstanding trait that caught everyoneâ??s admiration was her classic Spanish head with concave forehead and convex nose. Her noble head was set on a fully crested arching neck, and she looked like a baroque horse, such as the Andalusian or Lipizzaner.

A particular herd of pure Spanish mustangs was discovered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in 1977 and separated to preserve their purity of traits. These horses are known as the Kiger mustangs. To be considered a Kiger, according to the Kiger Mesteño Association, a horse must be the offspring of a registered Kiger or have documented proof it was obtained from one of the Kiger herd management areas. Additionally, Kiger mustangs carry the breed color traits, which include dun and gruel, among others, along with markings such as dorsal stripe, zebra stripes or facial mask.

By contrast, the American mustang is the descendant of escaped light riding horses and draft horses, mixed with the Spanish bred and others. In general, these horses are thought to have little-to-no remaining Spanish blood.

Charged with the oversight of wild mustangs and burros is the BLM, which manages wild horses and burros on the public land in a â??multiple useâ? mission that considers natural resources and uses such as ranch livestock grazing. The BLM monitors herds for health and population size and offers individual animals for adoption. Since 1973, BLM placed more than 213,000 horses and burros in homes through its adoption program. In 2005, Congress enacted a new law to maintain herds at healthy population levels that requires BLM to place for sale horses and burros older than age 10 or for whom adoption has failed three times. According to BLM, this affects approximately 8400 horses and burros.

Formerly wild mustangs have found success in new homes. J.B. Andrews, a large black mustang, has successfully competed in dressage to Intermediare I while schooling at the Grand Prix level.

Michael
http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/americas-first-horse-horse-chit-chat-89522.html

Author: Max Redd: www.ReddRacing.co.uk

There are currently four all-weather tracks in the UK, with a further course in development in Essex. This year there will be £5million in prize money on offer for the all-weather season, so racing promises to be the most competitive and exciting yet. Max Redd takes you around the venues, and reveals his key tips and advice for making a killing when betting on horse racing on the sand.

All-weather racing often receives the same response from horse racing fans as Marmite gets from lovers of toast â?? you either love it, or you hate it!

Admittedly, the opportunity to watch low-grade horses running on the sand at a February meeting at Southwell may not have the same allure as the Gold Cup on Ladies Day at Ascot in the height of summer. But that is no reason for all-weather snobbery. In fact, the UK all-weather racing scene is going from strength to strength. And this is good news, hopefully, for punters who endeavour to grind out a profit betting on races run â??on the beachâ?.

The four venues in the UK that currently stage all-weather flat racing are Lingfield Park in Surrey, Wolverhampton in the Midlands, Kempton Park near Heathrow, and Southwell in Nottinghamshire. However, this year that list will be boosted to five because a new track is opening at Great Leighs in Essex.

Forget the forecast

The all-weather horse racing championship kicks into gear just as the traditional flat racing turf season comes to a close in the autumn. The 2006-2007 all-weather season gets under way in November and culminates in a grand finale at Lingfield Park in March with the running of the Winter Derby. With around £5 million in prize money, jockeysâ?? and trainersâ?? championships up for grabs, and opportunities for horses of varying levels of ability, this season should be the most competitive ever staged in the UK.

So which jockeys, horses and trainers should we be following on the all-weather, and how can racing at one artificial track differ compared with that at another? Hopefully, if you follow this abbreviated guide you will soon be on course to make some serious dosh from the sand!

It may boast a catch-all monicker, but all-weather racing actually differs slightly at each of the four venues which currently stage the sport in the UK. This is a factor well worth being aware of before you decide to have a bet at a particular track. With the exception of Kempton, the courses are left-handed. Racing at Wolverhampton and Southwell takes place around lozenge-shaped tracks, while Lingfieldâ??s configuration is more triangular. I will expand upon the significance of this a bit further on.

One fundamental point you need to get to grips with early on is how the actual racing surface differs from one course to another. Two types of sand are currently used. All-weather races held at both Wolverhampton and Lingfield are now run on a material called Polytrack, which is a kind of rubberised sand which minimises the impact of â??kickbackâ?? â?? the effect the horses produce as they thunder over a loose-topped sandy surface. Polytrackâ??s consistent nature means that most races can be run at a good pace, so when having a bet at Lingfield or Wolverhampton itâ??s worth remembering the importance of backing a horse which will see out the trip.

With that in mind, it would be less of a concern for a horse with good form over 12 furlongs at these two courses to get stepped down to race, say, over 10 furlongs. But it may be more of a problem for a horse which has been doing well over, say, 6 furlongs if its next challenge was to run over a mile or further.

Horses for courses

However, a different racing material known as Fibresand is employed at Southwell. Generally speaking, this produces a more demanding surface compared with Polytrack. If all-weather racing at Wolverhampton and Lingfield is similar to running on the equivalent of fast going on turf, then Southwellâ??s Fibresand is closer to a turf equivalent of racing on soft or even heavy ground.

Take note of this factor when a horse which has performed well at Wolverhampton or Lingfield is then asked to contest a race at Southwell â?? even if the distance is the same. Before having a bet in this instance, you should be happy the horse will see out the trip on this different surface.

Lingfieldâ??s sharp contours and relatively short finishing straight mean it tends to favour horses who can race up with the pace (or â??handilyâ??) rather than long-striding gallopers who need time to wind up their run. The layout of the track means that horses drawn in double figures tend to be at a disadvantage for races run up to a mile. Low-drawn horses who can race handily should enjoy a definite advantage when it comes to sprint races over the minimum trip of 5 furlongs.

Itâ??s a similar story at Wolverhampton. Once again, horses drawn low in 5 and 6-furlong races usually have an advantage. Itâ??s difficult for horses to swing wide into the straight without compromising their chances. But for race distances over a mile or more the impact of the draw diminishes rapidly.

Weâ??ve already heard that the racing surface at Southwell is different to the other tracks and this means the kickback is far more pronounced here than elsewhere. The next time you go to the beach, get someone to throw handfuls of sand in your face and see how much you like it! For that reason, Southwell tends to benefit horses who can race â??prominentlyâ?? or who are described as â??strong travellersâ?? because they will avoid as much kickback as possible.

Sticking to these guidelines for all-weather betting should help you take a little more cash from the bookiesâ?? satchels than the average punter. Happy punting!

About the author: Max Redd has been making a living betting on horse racing for over 10 years. He runs the Redd Racing betting advisory service which offers members a FREE trial and a 60-day money-back profit guarantee. Find out more at http://www.reddracing.co.uk

Max Redd
http://www.articlesbase.com/sports-and-fitness-articles/key-tips-for-allweather-horse-racing-96602.html

Every horse needs pasture or access to some type of forage. Ideally, the more time your horse can spend in the pasture the better. This is not only healthy for them nutritionally, but mentally and physically as well. There bodies are just better off when they are able to graze on a regular basis. Eating all day is what horses are good at and they enjoy it.

Horses have a remarkably small stomach for their size and multiple small meals per day is ideal for the horse. They are meeting their requirements for these multiple small meals when they are allowed to graze on a regular basis. In fact, horses that are not ridden or worked on a regular basis may be able to survive quite well on pasture and a little grain supplementation to ensure they are getting essential vitamins and minerals. Some horses may need to be supplemented with round bales of hay and salt licks, especially in the winter months.

In very rare cases will a horse colic or founder on grass. This has nothing to do with whether or not the grass was recently cut, that is just a coincidence in most cases. The horse will founder on grass if the moisture level is at a certain point and the nights get very cold and the days get very hot. The grass will begin to produce a toxin that will cause a horse to founder. This is extremely rare and most horse owners will not have to worry about it.

One instance in which grass can harm a horse is in the case of fescue poisoning. Mares who are pregnant should be taken off of fescue three months prior to foaling. This poisoning has caused many mares to abort and was a sort of epidemic in Kentucky during which numerous mares aborted their foals due to fescue poisoning. Pregnant broodmares are the only horses affected by the fescue.

The pasture should be well maintained. Fences should be safe and grass should be well cared for and nourishing. There should also be plenty of grass available for grazing horses. A pasture should have ample drainage as a flooded pasture can pose as a health risk to horses. Typically, four horses will be able to graze well on ten acres. This, however, depends on the climate and condition of your land. Horses in New Mexico, for example, may need a whole square mile to each horse. Paddocks should also be properly managed. If you are able to split a pasture in half for grazing, one side will benefit from not having any grazers and will give the grass time to rejuvenate and grow. Horses are particularly hard on pasture as they pull the grass out by the roots. In bad pastures, you may have to burn them to encourage new growth. They many even need reseeding.

Allowing your horse regular pasture time is very important to his health and well being. Even if it is just a half hour per day, you will see a big difference in your horse’s state of mind.

Michael
http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/a-good-pasture-horse-chit-chat-94382.html